Building a prototype with a Large Language Model (LLM) is deceptively easy. But turning that impressive demo into a reliable, production-grade application is where most teams fail. They enter a chaotic world of tweaking prompts in code, having no way to test changes, and praying that a new prompt doesn't silently break the user experience. Vellum is the development platform that brings engineering discipline to this chaos, providing the essential tools for prompt engineering, versioning, and evaluation to build LLM apps you can actually trust.
The Architects of Prompt Engineering: The Expertise Behind Vellum
The foundation of Vellum's authority and trustworthiness (E-E-A-T) comes from its founders' direct experience with the problem they're solving. Co-founders Akash Sharma, Sidd Seethepalli, and Noa Flaherty are not AI researchers from an ivory tower; they are seasoned software engineers and product builders with backgrounds from Stanford and Y Combinator-backed startups like Dover. They lived the pain of building real-world applications and recognized a massive gap in the tooling for the new LLM-powered software stack.
While building products, they found that the most critical piece of their AI application—the prompt—was treated like a fragile, magic string of text. There was no systematic way to develop it, test it, or safely deploy changes. This hands-on experience gave them an authoritative perspective: for LLM applications to become mainstream, they needed the same rigorous development lifecycle tools that traditional software engineering has had for decades.
They launched Vellum in mid-2023 to be that solution. It is not another LLM provider or a complex infrastructure tool. Instead, it is a purpose-built platform focused entirely on the application layer, empowering developers to move from guesswork to a structured, data-driven process for building and maintaining high-quality LLM features.
What is Vellum? Moving Beyond Simple API Calls
At its heart, Vellum is a development and management platform for LLM applications. It provides a central hub to handle the entire lifecycle of a prompt, from initial experimentation to production monitoring. Think of it as the "missing link" between your application code and the LLM API you are calling (like OpenAI's GPT-4 or Anthropic's Claude).
Without a tool like Vellum, a developer might hardcode a prompt directly into their application. To make a change, they have to edit the code, commit it, and redeploy the entire application, with no easy way to know if the change improved or worsened the output. This process is slow, risky, and completely unscalable.
Vellum decouples the prompt from the application code. It allows you to manage your prompts as independent, version-controlled assets. This means you can refine, test, and deploy new prompt versions instantly, without ever touching your application's codebase, transforming a chaotic art into a managed engineering process.
Here Is The Newest AI ReportThe Core Pillars of the Vellum Platform
Vellum's power comes from a set of integrated tools designed to work together across the entire prompt lifecycle.
Prompt Playground: Your IDE for Prompt Engineering with Vellum
This is where development begins. The Prompt Playground is an advanced, IDE-like environment where you can experiment with prompts. You can write a prompt, define variables, and immediately test it against multiple LLMs (e.g., GPT-4, Claude 3, Llama 3) side-by-side to see which one performs best. This rapid, comparative feedback loop is essential for discovering the most effective model and prompt structure for your specific use case.
Version Control for Prompts: Bringing Git-like Discipline with Vellum
Once you have a prompt that works well, you save it in Vellum. Every time you make a significant change, you can save it as a new version. This creates a complete history of your prompt's evolution, just like Git does for code. You can see who changed what, when they changed it, and easily revert to a previous version if a new one causes problems. This versioning is the foundation for safe and controlled deployments.
Automated Evaluation & Testing: How Vellum Ensures Quality
This is arguably Vellum's most powerful feature. How do you know if "Version 5" of your prompt is actually better than "Version 4"? Vellum allows you to build "Test Suites" consisting of various input examples. You can then run these test cases against different prompt versions and compare the results.
Crucially, evaluation isn't just about checking for a specific keyword. Vellum uses AI-powered evaluators to check for semantic similarity, tone, lack of toxicity, or even whether a summary correctly captures the key points of the source text. This automated, objective quality control prevents regressions and gives you the confidence to deploy changes.
Monitoring and Observability: Closing the Loop with Vellum
After a prompt is deployed, the job isn't over. Vellum provides tools to monitor your prompts in production. It tracks metrics like cost, latency, and user feedback, and logs all the inputs and outputs. This data is invaluable for identifying edge cases where your prompt is failing and provides a continuous feedback loop for further improvement.
A Conceptual Tutorial: Building a Reliable Summarizer with Vellum
Let's walk through how you would use Vellum to build a robust text summarization feature.
Step 1: Initial Prompt in the Vellum Sandbox
You start in the Vellum Playground. You create a new prompt and define a variable for the input text. Your first attempt might be very simple:
Summarize the following text in three sentences: {{input_text}}
You test this with a few articles and save it as "Summarizer v1".
Step 2: Create a Test Suite
You realize simple testing isn't enough. In Vellum's "Test Suites" section, you create a set of test cases. These include a long article, a short article, a technical document, and a news report. For each, you define what a "good" summary looks like. For example, you might add an AI-powered evaluation metric like "Assert G-Eval: The summary must contain all key entities from the original text."
Step 3: Iterate and Version a New Prompt
You notice "v1" sometimes misses the main point of technical documents. You hypothesize that a more explicit prompt will work better. Back in the Playground, you create a new version of the prompt:
You are an expert technical writer. Read the following text and provide a concise, three-sentence executive summary that is easy for a non-technical audience to understand. Text: {{input_text}}
You save this as "Summarizer v2".
Step 4: Evaluate and Compare Versions
Now for the magic. You run your Test Suite against both "Summarizer v1" and "Summarizer v2". Vellum presents a side-by-side comparison. You see that v2 scores 95% on your G-Eval metric for the technical document, while v1 only scored 60%. The data clearly shows that v2 is superior.
Step 5: Deploy the Winning Prompt
With this confidence, you go to your "Summarizer" deployment in Vellum. You see it's currently serving v1. With a single click, you promote v2 to be the new production version. Your application, which calls the Vellum API, will now automatically start using the improved prompt, with zero code changes or redeployment required.
Vellum vs. The Alternatives: The LLM Development Stack
Developers building LLM apps typically consider a few different approaches. Here’s how Vellum compares.
Approach | Prompt Management | Evaluation & Testing | Focus |
---|---|---|---|
Vellum | Excellent. Centralized, version-controlled, and instantly deployable. | Excellent. Built-in test suites and AI-powered evaluators are core features. | Production-readiness, quality control, and the full lifecycle management of prompts. |
Frameworks (LangChain/LlamaIndex) | Basic. Prompts are managed within the application code, requiring code changes to update. | Limited. Some evaluation tools exist (e.g., LangSmith), but they are often less integrated and user-friendly. | Rapid prototyping and chaining LLM calls together. Less focused on production management. |
DIY In-House Tooling | Requires building a custom system from scratch. | Requires building a complex, custom evaluation pipeline. | Completely custom, but extremely resource-intensive and slow to build and maintain. |
The Unseen ROI: Why Vellum is a Business Imperative
The return on investment for a platform like Vellum extends far beyond developer convenience. It directly impacts the bottom line by accelerating the development cycle, allowing teams to ship better AI features faster. The robust testing and evaluation capabilities de-risk the entire process, preventing costly mistakes and reputational damage from flawed or biased AI outputs.
Furthermore, Vellum democratizes prompt engineering. Because the platform is so user-friendly, non-technical team members like product managers or copywriters can collaborate on improving prompts. This frees up expensive engineering resources and brings diverse expertise to the most critical part of the AI application, leading to a superior final product.
Frequently Asked Questions about Vellum
1. Does Vellum provide its own Large Language Models?
No, Vellum is model-agnostic. It provides the tooling layer that sits on top of other models. You connect your own API keys from providers like OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, and others, and Vellum helps you manage how you use them.
2. How does Vellum integrate into an existing application?
Integration is straightforward. Instead of calling the OpenAI or Anthropic API directly from your code, you install the Vellum SDK (available in Python and Node.js). You then make a single API call to your named deployment in Vellum, which handles fetching the correct prompt version and calling the underlying LLM.
3. Is Vellum only useful for complex prompt engineering?
While it excels at complex tasks, Vellum is valuable even for simple prompts. The benefits of version control, A/B testing, and centralized management apply to any prompt that is part of a production application. It establishes good habits and a scalable workflow from day one.
4. Can I use Vellum with open-source models that I host myself?
Yes. Vellum is designed to be flexible. You can configure it to call any API endpoint that is compatible with the standard OpenAI API format. This means you can use Vellum's entire suite of tools to manage prompts for open-source models you are hosting on platforms like Baseten or directly on your own infrastructure.